"Police Foundation." [http://www.policefoundation.org/docs/home.html].
Abstract: An independent and unique resource for policing, the Police Foundation acts as a catalyst for change and an advocate for new ideas, in restating and reminding ourselves about the fundamental purposes of policing, and in ensuring that an important link remains intact between the police and the public they serve.

"Police Futurists." [http://www.policefuturists.org].
Abstract: The Police Futurists goals are to encourage partnerships between law enforcement, the academic community and private industry; to serve as a clearing house for the communication of creative, innovative and proactive policing strategies; and to advance ethical behavior in law enforcement.

"Public Continues to Believe a Variety of Factors Caused Littleton." [http://www.gallup.com/poll/releases/pr990513.asp].
Abstract: An enormous amount of energy has been expended since the tragic events in Littleton, Colorado, attempting to disentangle both the tragedy's causes and ways in which similar events can be prevented in the future.

Bentenuto, Luciano. "Future: Partnerships Through a Multidisciplinary Approach." Corrections Today (February 2000): pp. 32-33.
Abstract: Continuous changes within the realm of organized crime have called for innovations from police agencies around the world. While the challenge of fighting organized crime continues to take its toll on public safety worldwide, it has become increasingly important to find new approaches to address this issue.

Brand, David. "The Future of Law Enforcement Recruiting: The Impact of Generation X." Police Chief (August 1999): pp. 52, 54, 56, 59, 63.
Abstract: Trends that developed during the 1990s are likely to continue after the turn of the century. Decreasing public budgets, in concert with political pressures to get more done with less, may force changes in the way law enforcement agencies operate, such as privatization of some functions and a restructuring of employees' pay and benefit packages. The law enforcement role will require personnel who are highly professionalized and prepared to continually upgrade their knowledge and skill levels.

Brown, Johnny Mack. "Traffic Safety in the Future." Sheriff (January/February 1999): pp. 10-12.
Abstract: Traffic safety is an issue that is too important to be ignored. With good planning and with good information on which to base plans, law enforcement can meet these challenges in a well prepared, controlled manner. The future is already here, and law enforcement has an obligation to change with the times to meet these demands. The alternative is to merely react to events long after we have been overtaken.

Coles, Catherine M. and George L. Kelling. "Prevention Through Community Prosecution." The Public Interest (Summer 1999): pp. 69-84.
Abstract: A new sense of excitement and optimism is enveloping crime-control efforts today. Old certainties have been overturned. Enthusiasm is growing as communities experience success in reducing crime. The gains have occurred in economically struggling neighborhoods with large minority and immigrant populations. Such achievements should not be lightly dismissed. Confident in the closer ties they have formed with police, citizens appear to be refusing to revert back to old strategies, or to allow police to retreat. This bodes well for the future of law enforcement and the safety and well-being of our citizens.

Combs, Cindy C. Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1997. Call Number: HV 6431.C6472 1997
Abstract: Predictions about future patterns of terrorism are most effectively based on an understanding of previous and present patterns. This study identifies specific characteristics of terrorists and presents various responses to terrorism and their legal ramifications.

Dantzker, M. L. Contemporary Policing. Boston, MA: Butterworth-Heinemann, 1997.Call Number: HV 8138.C645 1997
Abstract: Since its inception, policing has experienced many changes. Growth in the legal arena, technological advances, and the social, racial, ethnic and cultural changes in our society have brought about changes in policing. While these changes have affected various aspects of policing, this book focuses on the areas of personnel issues and trends.

Diaz, Tom. "Computer-Enhanced Investigations." Police Chief (September 1999): pp. 50-56.
Abstract: The future of information technology in law enforcement is, in theory, virtually limitless. But some problems will always nag at its heels, such as the fragmented nature of the law enforcement market and the difficulty of convincing budget "gate keepers" of the value of technology investments.

Doonan, Tony. "Biometrics Technology in the New Millennium." Police Chief (February 2000): pp. 20-21.
Abstract: Technological developments in the biometrics arena have advanced the criminal investigative process beyond recognition, and the future looks even more promising.

Drucker, Peter F. Management Challenges for the 21st Century. New York: HarperBusiness, 1999.Call Number: HD 30.27.D78 1999
Abstract: This is a management book rather than a business management book. The challenges it presents affect all organizations of today's society. In fact, some of them will affect nonbusinesses even more, if only because a good many nonbusiness organizations, the university, for instance, or the hospital, let alone the government agency, are more rigid and less flexible than businesses are, and far more deeply rooted in the concepts, the assumptions, the policies of yesterday or even, as are universities, in the assumptions of the day before yesterday (i.e., of the 19th century).

Fantan, Julian. "Taking Crime Prevention Back to the Future." Police Chief (May 1999): pp. 18-21.
Abstract: Crime prevention must start with children and young people in the effort to address the root causes of crime. Communities must provide children and their families with the supports and resources they need to meet the challenges they face.

Fuentes, Annette. "The Crackdown on Kids." The Nation (June 15/22, 1998): pp. 20-22.
Abstract: In the past two decades, our collective attitude toward children and youth has undergone a profound change that's reflected in the educational and criminal justice systems as well as in our daily discourse. "Zero tolerance" is the mantra in public schools and juvenile courts, and what it really means is that to be young is to be suspect. Latino and black youth have borne the brunt of this growing criminalization of youth. But the trend has spilled over racial and ethnic boundaries and even class boundaries. Youth, with all its innocence and vulnerability, is losing ground in a society that exploits both.

Hoffmann, John. "National Institute of Standards & Technology: Setting Goals for the Future of Law Enforcement ." Law & Order (June 1998): pp. 59-60.
Abstract: The Office of Law Enforcement Standards at the National Institute of Standards & Technology in Gaithersburg, MD is conducting research to create standards that will impact law enforcement operations today and in years to come.

Kopel, Dave. "Smash-Up Policing." National Review (May 22, 2000): pp. 44, 46.
Abstract: Because of the war on drugs law enforcement throughout the U.S. has been militarized. In the long run, the police will be the biggest losers from police militarization and its accompanying mentality. The police think of themselves as an occupying army, and the public thinks the same. The police lose the connection with the public which is a principal advantage to local policing, and their job becomes more difficult, while they become more unpopular.

Kroecker, Timothy. "Developing Future Leaders: Making the Link to the Promotional Process." Police Chief (March 2000): pp. 64, 67, 69.
Abstract: Discusses options law enforcement agencies have for responding to an aging management or executive workforce: To promote from within, hire from outside, or link promotional processes to training and development.

Maltz, Michael D. and Marianne W. Zawitz. Displaying Violent Crime Trends Using Estimates From the National Crime Victimization Survey. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, 1998.Call Number: J 29.15:C 86/2
Abstract: Presents statistical information in a nontechnical format by using graphical displays of violent crime trends. In addition, it discusses sampling, and statistical inference.

Muraskin, Roslyn and Albert R. Roberts. Visions for Change. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1999.Call Number: HV 9950.M87 1999
Abstract: This solution oriented, college-level text examines policies and practices used by criminal justice agencies throughout the United States. Its premise is that it's not enough to lock people up, and that something must be done to prevent the likelihood that juveniles will commit crimes and then become repeat offenders.

National Crime Prevention Council. "Lengthening the Stride: Employing Peace Officers From Newly Arrived Ethnic Groups." 1995. [http://www.ncjrs.org].
Abstract: Although the future of immigration and refugee resettlement hinges largely on the prevailing political and economic winds, experts are forecasting trends that will have a measurable impact on communities throughout the nation. It is vitally important that the cities hire members of newcomer groups as part of the police department to break down societal barriers that occur when newcomers settle in the community.

Neubauer, Ronald S. "The Future of Women in Policing: Mandates for Action." Police Chief (March 1999): pp. 53-57.
Abstract: The findings from this report are striking: While much progress has been achieved toward the goal of gender diversity in policing, much remains to be done. The IACP hopes that the recommendations from this report will serve as a foundation for the hard work ahead to ensure that the careers of female officers are never hampered by bias. New policies, procedures and protocols based on this report will do much to achieve that goal.

O'Mahony, David. "Young People, Crime and Criminal Justice." Youth & Society (September 2000): pp. 60-80.
Abstract: Provides some general facts and figures on crime victimization in Northern Ireland. Provides details about the nature and extent of juvenile crimes and prospects for the future in the treatment of juveniles in the Northern Irish criminal justice process.

Richards, Robert B. "Planning for the Future." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (January 2000): pp. 8-12.
Abstract: Law enforcement administrators can free themselves from their long-held belief that planning for the future stands as a tedious and formidable task by following some basic procedures. Administrators should include supervisors and managers of support services in the planning process. These individuals can contribute their expertise to the process and avoid duplicative efforts. They should encourage and challenge their subordinates to plan for the future. All law enforcement professionals should remember that those who fail to plan, fail to achieve.

Rogers, Steven L. 21st Century Policing. Fresh Meadows, NY: Looseleaf Law Publications, 1998.Call Number: HV 7936.C83R64 1998
Abstract: Provides citizens and police officers alike with the foundational blocks necessary to forge ahead in building a positive and productive working relationship with each other by advancing law enforcement efforts as we enter a new century.

Samarra, Charles, et al. "Police Leadership for the 21st Century." Police Chief (March 1999): pp. 57-60.
Abstract: Examines the current and changing role of the police executive and recommends courses of action to satisfy the leadership demands of the early years of the 21st century.

Sugarman, Ellen. "A Miami Vision of Our Future?" Insight On the News (September 1998): pp. 16-17.Notes: Available fulltext on Infotrac.
Abstract: Miami, a microcosm of cultural diversity, is plagued by corruption, racism, poverty and drugs. The city's problems may be a precursor of tumult in a multicultural America.

Wintemute, Garen J. "The Future of Firearm Violence Prevention: Building on Success." JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association (August 4, 1999): pp. 475-80. Notes: Available fulltext on Infotrac.
Abstract: Firearm-related, violent incidents have declined since 1993 as law enforcement and other policy changes have reduced the availability of guns and increased the disincentives to use them. If current trends continue, rates of firearm-related violence will be at their lowest point since the 1950s.